How Cannabis Concentrates Are Made

Cannabis concentrates are made through a process of extracting the desirable compounds, such as cannabinoids and terpenes, from the cannabis plant. There are several methods used to create cannabis concentrates, and the choice of method can vary based on the desired product and the equipment available. Here are some common methods of cannabis concentrate production with https://gas-dank.com/product-category/concentrates/:

How Cannabis Concentrates Are Made

1. Solvent-Based Extraction:
   • Butane Hash Oil (BHO): BHO extraction involves using butane as a solvent to extract cannabinoids and terpenes from the plant material. The process typically involves passing liquid butane through a tube packed with cannabis material, which extracts the desired compounds. The resulting mixture is then purged of residual solvents, typically using a vacuum oven, to produce a concentrated oil known as shatter, wax, or budder.
   • Propane Hash Oil (PHO): Similar to BHO, PHO extraction uses propane as the solvent instead of butane. The process is similar, resulting in a concentrated oil product.
   • CO2 Extraction: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is used as a solvent to extract cannabinoids and terpenes in a controlled environment. CO2 extraction can be performed under various temperatures and pressures to yield different types of concentrates, such as oils, waxes, or shatter.
2. Solventless Extraction:
   • Rosin Press: This method involves applying heat and pressure to cannabis flower or hash to squeeze out the resinous trichomes, resulting in a concentrated oil known as rosin. It is a solventless extraction technique that can be done with a hair straightener, hydraulic press, or specialized rosin press machine.
   • Dry Sift: Dry sifting involves separating trichomes from cannabis flower using a fine screen or sieve. The trichomes are collected and pressed together to form hashish or further processed into other concentrates.
3. Alcohol-Based Extraction:
   • Ethanol Extraction: Ethanol is used as a solvent to extract cannabinoids and terpenes. The process involves soaking cannabis material in ethanol to dissolve the desirable compounds. The mixture is then filtered and the alcohol is evaporated, leaving behind a concentrated oil known as ethanol extract or tincture.
4. Distillation:
   • Short Path Distillation: Distillation is a process that separates different components based on their boiling points. Short path distillation is used to purify cannabis oil and isolate specific compounds by vaporizing them and then condensing the vapor back into a liquid form.
5. Other Methods:
   • Hashish: Hashish is made by separating trichomes from cannabis plant material using various techniques, such as ice water extraction, dry sifting, or hand-rolling the resinous trichomes.
   • Full Spectrum Extracts: These concentrates aim to retain a wide range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds present in the cannabis plant, often using methods like CO2 extraction or other solvent-based processes.

It’s important to note that the production of cannabis concentrates should be conducted safely and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Extraction methods involving solvents require expertise, proper equipment, and precautions to ensure safety and avoid the risk of explosions or accidents.